How to File Income Tax in Pakistan – Step-by-Step

Filing your income tax return in Pakistan can feel confusing the first time. This guide breaks the process down into simple, practical steps for salaried individuals and small business owners.

Step 1: Check If You Are Required to File

You generally need to file a return if:

  • You are a salaried person above the taxable income threshold
  • You run a sole proprietorship or small business
  • You own property, investments, or other taxable assets

Step 2: Gather Required Documents

  • Salary certificate or annual pay slip
  • Bank statements and profit on deposits certificates
  • Details of property, vehicles, and other assets
  • Utility bills and major personal expenses

Step 3: Register or Log In to IRIS

Use the FBR IRIS portal to register for an NTN (if you don't have one) and log in. Keep your mobile number and email active, as FBR will send verification codes.

Step 4: Fill in the Wealth Statement

Enter details of your assets, liabilities, and major inflows and outflows. This step helps FBR understand your financial position and cross-check with your declared income.

Step 5: Complete the Income Tax Return Form

Depending on your status, you will fill in different sections:

  • Salaried: salary income, tax deducted at source
  • Business: business income and expenses
  • Other: rental income, capital gains, profit on debt, etc.

Step 6: Adjust Tax Credits and Refunds

Claim any eligible tax credits (such as investments or charitable donations) and check whether your tax is payable or refundable based on tax already deducted.

Step 7: Submit the Return and Save Acknowledgements

After reviewing all entries carefully, submit your return and save the acknowledgement and CPR (if any tax is paid) for your records.

Need Professional Help?

Zubair Talib & Co. files income tax returns for salaried individuals, freelancers, and businesses across Pakistan. Our team prepares your wealth statement, income tax return, and ensures compliance with the latest tax laws so you can avoid penalties and stay on the Active Taxpayers List.